Unexpected Loss
Unexpected loss refers to the amount that a company could lose in addition to its average (anticipated) loss possibil...
Basel Accord
The Basel Accord is a set of agreements on banking regulations concerning capital risk, market risk, and operational ...
Sample Covariance
The sample covariance estimator uses the sample data for the expectation operator.The sample correlation is generated...
What is Seasonality?
Seasonality in a time series is a pattern that tends to repeat from year to year. Seasonality is mostly linked with s...
Vasicek Model for Interest Rate Modelling
The Vasicek model assumes a mean-reverting process for short-term interest rates. It produces a specific term structu...
Exotic Options
As the word represents, Exotic options are the options that are used rarely and are customised. They are opposite of ...
Net Stable Funding Ratio
The net stable funding ratio is a liquidity requirement that requires banks to have sufficient stable funding to cove...
Convexity Formula
Convexity relates to the interaction between a bond's price and its yield as it experiences changes in interest rates.
American Options
American options are the options that give the holder of the Option the right to retire even before the maturity.